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DRY EYE TREATMENT

What you should know about Computer Vision Syndrome

Dry Eye Syndrome and Treatment in Edmonton

Do you find yourself frequently reaching for eye drops to soothe dry, itchy, irritated eyes? You’re not alone. You may be one of the millions of Canadians who suffer from dry eye syndrome. Although seemingly harmless, severe dry eye can lead to significant inflammation and even corneal ulcers if left untreated. 


Fortunately, the optometrists at Optometrists’ Clinic Inc. in Edmonton can perform a comprehensive eye exam to diagnose and treat dry eye to help you see more clearly and live more comfortably. Contact us today to schedule an appointment.

What’s Dry Eye Syndrome?

Tears are necessary for maintaining healthy eyes and providing clear vision. Dry eye occurs when your tear glands don't produce enough tears or your tears evaporate too quickly.

Types of Dry Eye

Understanding the different types of dry eye is crucial for effective treatment. The primary classifications include:

 

  • Evaporative Dry Eye (EDE): The most common form, EDE arises when the oily layer of tears is insufficient due to meibomian gland dysfunction. This type is exacerbated by environmental factors and prolonged screen time.

  • Aqueous Deficient Dry Eye (ADDE): This type occurs when the lacrimal glands fail to produce enough of the watery component of tears. It is often associated with autoimmune conditions like Sjögren's syndrome and can lead to significant discomfort.

  • Mixed Dry Eye (MDE): Patients may experience a combination of both ADDE and EDE, complicating diagnosis and treatment

The Symptoms of Dry Eye Syndrome

Dry eye symptoms can range from minimal, occasional discomfort to constant irritation. Common signs of dry eye include:

  • Burning, stinging, or scratching eyes

  • Excessive tearing and discharge

  • Blurred vision

  • Sensitivity to light

It’s estimated that about thirty percent of Canadians experience dry eye symptoms.

What Causes Dry Eye?

Although dry eye can affect anyone at any age, it's most common in people over 50, as tear production tends to diminish as you get older. Various factors contribute to dry eye, including:

 

  • Environmental factors: Wind, sun exposure, low humidity, and air conditioning can exacerbate symptoms.

  • Lifestyle choices: Prolonged screen time, wearing contact lenses for extended periods, and inadequate blinking can lead to dryness.

  • Medical conditions: Conditions such as diabetes, arthritis, thyroid disorders, and autoimmune diseases like Sjögren's syndrome significantly increase the risk of developing dry eye.

  • Medications: Certain medications, including antihistamines, oral contraceptives, and antidepressants, can reduce tear production.

  • Aging: Dry eye is more common as we age.

  • Hormonal changes:  Including using hormonal contraceptives, pregnancy, and menopause. 

Dangers of Leaving Dry Eye Untreated

Neglecting dry eye syndrome can lead to serious complications:

 

  • Corneal damage: Chronic dryness can cause inflammation and damage to the corneal surface, potentially leading to corneal ulcers.

  • Vision impairment: Severe cases may result in blurred vision or even vision loss if the cornea becomes severely compromised.

  • Decreased quality of life: Persistent discomfort can impact daily activities and overall well-being.

Diagnosing and Treating Dry Eye

If you have occasional or mild dry eye symptoms, your optometrist may recommend non-prescription eye drops called artificial tears. If your symptoms persist, you may be given prescription eye drops or anti-inflammatory medication.


Your optometrist may also suggest making changes to your daily life. These recommendations may include placing warm compresses on your eyelids to reduce inflammation, increasing the humidity level in your home or limiting your use of digital devices. They may also recommend taking a dietary supplement, like omega 3, which has been shown to reduce the inflammatory impacts of dry eye.

 

It’s essential to consult with an optometrist who can provide a tailored treatment plan based on your specific condition. The team at Optometrists’ Clinic Inc. is equipped to help you navigate your options effectively.

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Contact Us to Treat Dry Eye in Edmonton

If you think you may be suffering from dry eye, the optometrists at Optometrists’ Clinic Inc. can help. We’ll conduct a comprehensive eye exam to understand the cause of your symptoms and suggest effective treatment options. We also carry a wide selection of eyeglasses and contact lenses. We’re happy to serve you from five locations in Edmonton, Westlock and Leduc. Contact us today to set up an appointment.

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